Institutional channels refer to the formal pathways through which organizations, such as governments, nonprofits, and businesses, communicate and operate. These channels include established procedures, regulations, and frameworks that guide interactions and decision-making within and between institutions. They help ensure that information flows efficiently and that actions are coordinated according to set policies. These channels can also involve various stakeholders, including employees, clients, and community members, who engage with institutions through structured means. By utilizing institutional channels, organizations can maintain transparency, accountability, and effective governance, ultimately leading to better outcomes for all parties involved.