The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now known as the National Academy of Medicine, is a prestigious organization in the United States that focuses on health and medicine. Established in 1970, it aims to provide expert advice on health-related issues, improve healthcare quality, and promote public health. The IOM conducts studies and publishes reports that influence health policy and practice. The IOM is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which includes other organizations dedicated to advancing knowledge and addressing critical societal challenges. Its work involves collaboration with various stakeholders, including government agencies, healthcare providers, and the public, to enhance health outcomes and inform decision-making.