Insect attractants are substances that draw insects towards them, often used in pest control and research. These attractants can be natural or synthetic and include pheromones, floral scents, and food odors. They play a crucial role in the behavior of insects, helping them find mates, food, or suitable habitats. In agriculture, insect attractants are utilized in traps to monitor and manage pest populations. For example, fruit flies are attracted to specific scents that mimic ripe fruit, allowing farmers to detect and control infestations. Understanding these attractants helps improve pest management strategies and reduce crop damage.