Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic or mineral-based substances used to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth. They typically contain essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant development. These fertilizers are often produced through chemical processes and can be applied in various forms, such as granules, liquids, or powders. Unlike organic fertilizers, which are derived from natural sources like compost or manure, inorganic fertilizers provide nutrients in a readily available form. This allows for quick absorption by plants, leading to faster growth and higher yields. However, excessive use can lead to soil degradation and environmental issues, such as water pollution.