The principle of "Innocent Until Proven Guilty" is a fundamental concept in the legal system, particularly in criminal law. It means that a person accused of a crime is considered innocent until sufficient evidence is presented to prove their guilt. This principle protects individuals from wrongful conviction and ensures that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. This concept is essential for maintaining fairness in legal proceedings. It upholds the idea that everyone has the right to a fair trial, as outlined in documents like the U.S. Constitution. By adhering to this principle, the justice system aims to prevent miscarriages of justice and safeguard individual rights.