A "Fair Trial" is a legal process that ensures justice is served by providing all parties involved an equal opportunity to present their case. It is a fundamental right in many legal systems, including those influenced by the United Nations and European Convention on Human Rights. Key elements include an impartial judge, the right to legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. During a fair trial, both the prosecution and defense can present evidence and call witnesses. The trial must be conducted in a public setting, allowing transparency and accountability. This process helps maintain public confidence in the legal system and protects individual rights.