Infectious Disease Monitoring is the systematic tracking of diseases caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This process involves collecting data on disease outbreaks, transmission patterns, and affected populations. By analyzing this information, health authorities can identify trends, assess risks, and implement control measures to prevent further spread. Effective monitoring relies on collaboration between various organizations, including public health agencies, hospitals, and laboratories. These entities share information about new cases, vaccination rates, and treatment outcomes. This collaborative effort helps ensure timely responses to outbreaks and supports the overall goal of protecting public health.