Inequality and health refer to the disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and geographic location can significantly influence an individual's health. For example, people in lower-income areas often face barriers to accessing quality healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes. These health inequalities can result in higher rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and shorter life expectancies among disadvantaged groups. Addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting overall public health and ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to lead a healthy life.