Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among various population groups. These disparities often arise from factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and geographic location, leading to unequal treatment and health outcomes. For instance, minority groups may experience higher rates of chronic diseases due to limited access to quality healthcare and preventive services. Addressing health disparities is crucial for promoting health equity and ensuring that all individuals have the opportunity to achieve optimal health. Efforts to reduce these disparities include improving access to healthcare, enhancing education about health issues, and addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to these inequities.