The Indonesian capital is Jakarta, located on the island of Java. It is the largest city in Indonesia and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Jakarta is known for its diverse population, vibrant street life, and a mix of modern and traditional architecture. In 2019, the Indonesian government announced plans to move the capital to Nusantara, located in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. This decision aims to reduce congestion in Jakarta and promote more balanced development across the country. The new capital is expected to be more sustainable and resilient to environmental challenges.