The Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India, is a protected area known for its rich biodiversity. Established in 1989, it spans over 1,300 square kilometers and is home to various species of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, and numerous bird species. The sanctuary plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary features diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical evergreen forests to grasslands. It offers opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike. The Western Ghats region is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its ecological significance.