Indigenous nations refer to the distinct groups of people who are the original inhabitants of a specific region, often with their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. These nations have historical ties to their land and maintain a deep connection to their ancestral territories, which are often recognized as their rightful homelands. In many countries, Indigenous nations have their own governance systems and legal rights, which can include treaties with the government. Examples of Indigenous nations include the Navajo Nation in the United States and the Maori in New Zealand, each with their own rich histories and cultural practices.