The Indigenous Peoples of Patagonia include various groups such as the Mapuche, Tehuelche, and Selk'nam. These communities have rich cultural traditions and histories that date back thousands of years. They traditionally relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for sustenance, adapting to the diverse landscapes of the region. Today, many Indigenous Peoples of Patagonia continue to preserve their languages, customs, and ways of life despite facing challenges from modernization and land disputes. Efforts are ongoing to recognize their rights and promote cultural revitalization, ensuring that their heritage remains an integral part of Patagonia's identity.