The Indigenous Peoples of Chile include several distinct groups, primarily the Mapuche, Aymara, and Rapa Nui. Each group has its own unique culture, language, and traditions. The Mapuche are the largest Indigenous group, primarily located in the southern regions of Chile, while the Aymara inhabit the northern areas near the border with Bolivia. The Rapa Nui are known for their ancestral home on Easter Island. These communities have faced historical challenges, including land dispossession and cultural assimilation. Today, efforts are being made to recognize their rights and preserve their languages and traditions. The Chilean government has taken steps to promote Indigenous rights, but many Indigenous Peoples continue to advocate for greater autonomy and recognition.