The Indigenous Peoples of Argentina consist of various ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. Major groups include the Mapuche, Guaraní, and Qom, among others. These communities primarily inhabit regions such as Patagonia, the Gran Chaco, and the northwest, where they maintain their ancestral practices and lifestyles. Historically, Indigenous Peoples faced significant challenges due to colonization and land dispossession. Today, many continue to advocate for their rights, including land restitution and cultural preservation. Efforts are being made to recognize their contributions to Argentina's diverse cultural heritage and to address social and economic inequalities they face.