The Indigenous Peoples of Africa encompass a diverse range of ethnic groups with unique cultures, languages, and traditions. These groups, such as the San of Southern Africa and the Maasai of East Africa, have lived in harmony with their environments for thousands of years, often relying on traditional practices for their livelihoods. Many Indigenous communities face challenges, including land rights issues and cultural preservation. Efforts are being made to recognize their rights and promote sustainable development, ensuring that their voices are heard in discussions about their futures and the conservation of their ancestral lands.