The Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines, also known as the Lumad, Igorot, and Mangyan, represent various ethnic groups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. They have inhabited the archipelago for thousands of years, maintaining their unique identities despite external influences. These groups often live in rural areas and rely on traditional practices for their livelihoods, such as farming, fishing, and hunting. Many Indigenous communities face challenges, including land disputes and cultural preservation. The Philippine government recognizes their rights through laws like the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act, which aims to protect their ancestral domains and promote their welfare. Efforts are ongoing to support their cultural heritage and improve their living conditions.