Indigenous Africans are the original inhabitants of the African continent, with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. They belong to various ethnic groups, such as the Zulu, Maasai, and San, each with unique customs and social structures. Their ways of life are often closely tied to the land, utilizing traditional knowledge for agriculture, hunting, and gathering. These communities have rich histories that predate colonialism, contributing significantly to the continent's cultural heritage. Indigenous Africans often face challenges, including land rights issues and the preservation of their languages and traditions in the face of globalization and modernization.