Indie cinema refers to films produced outside the major studio system, often characterized by lower budgets and a focus on artistic expression. These films are typically made by independent filmmakers who prioritize storytelling and unique perspectives over commercial appeal. Many indie films explore unconventional themes and styles, allowing for greater creative freedom. Festivals like Sundance Film Festival and Cannes Film Festival often showcase indie works, providing a platform for emerging talent and innovative storytelling. This genre has gained popularity, influencing mainstream cinema and encouraging diverse voices in the film industry.