The Indian state of West Bengal is located in the eastern part of the country, bordered by Bangladesh to the east and the Himalayas to the north. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant contributions to art, literature, and music. The capital city, Kolkata, is famous for its colonial architecture and vibrant festivals. West Bengal has a varied landscape that includes the lush Sundarbans mangrove forest, home to the endangered Bengal tiger, and the scenic hills of Darjeeling, known for its tea plantations. The state plays a crucial role in India's economy, particularly in agriculture and industry.