Indian miniature paintings are a traditional form of art that originated in India, characterized by their small size and intricate details. These paintings often depict historical events, religious themes, and court scenes, showcasing vibrant colors and fine brushwork. They were typically created on materials like paper, cloth, or palm leaves. The art form flourished during various periods, particularly under the Mughal Empire and in regional styles such as Rajput and Pahari. Artists used natural pigments and gold leaf to enhance their work, making each piece a unique representation of cultural heritage and artistic skill.