The Indian cobra, also known as the Naja naja, is a venomous snake found primarily in the Indian subcontinent. It is easily recognized by its distinctive hood, which it expands when threatened. This species typically inhabits forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas, and it plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations. Indian cobras are known for their potent neurotoxic venom, which can be lethal to humans if untreated. They primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and other reptiles. The Indian cobra is also culturally significant in Indian mythology and is often associated with Hindu deities like Lord Shiva.