The Naja naja, commonly known as the Indian cobra, is a venomous snake found in the Indian subcontinent. It is easily recognized by its distinctive hood, which it expands when threatened. This species typically inhabits forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas, and it plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations. The Indian cobra is known for its potent neurotoxic venom, which can be lethal to humans if untreated. It primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and amphibians. The snake is also culturally significant in many regions, often associated with various myths and religious practices, particularly in Hinduism.