Indian classical music is a rich tradition that dates back thousands of years, characterized by its intricate melodies and rhythms. It is divided into two main styles: Hindustani music from the North and Carnatic music from the South. Both styles emphasize improvisation and the use of ragas, which are specific melodic frameworks, and talas, which are rhythmic cycles. In contrast, Indian film music is a modern genre that blends various musical styles, often incorporating elements from classical, folk, and popular music. It plays a crucial role in Bollywood films, enhancing storytelling through songs and dance. Film music has gained global popularity, showcasing the diverse cultural landscape of India.