Indian classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It is primarily divided into two main styles: Hindustani music from the northern regions and Carnatic music from the south. Both styles emphasize improvisation, intricate melodies, and rhythmic patterns, often performed with traditional instruments like the sitar, tabla, and veena. The foundation of Indian classical music lies in its use of ragas and talas. A raga is a melodic framework that evokes specific emotions, while a tala is a rhythmic cycle that provides structure to the performance. Together, they create a unique and expressive musical experience that reflects India's cultural heritage.