The Indian Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in 1972 to safeguard the country's rich biodiversity. It aims to protect various species of wildlife and their habitats from poaching, illegal trade, and habitat destruction. The Act establishes protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, to conserve endangered species and promote ecological balance. Under this Act, specific provisions are in place for the protection of certain animals, including tigers, elephants, and rhinos. The Act also regulates hunting and trade of wildlife products, ensuring that any activities involving wildlife are sustainable and legal. Violations can lead to severe penalties, promoting responsible wildlife conservation.