Indian waterways refer to the extensive network of rivers, canals, and lakes that facilitate transportation and trade across the country. Major rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Godavari play a crucial role in connecting various regions, supporting agriculture, and providing water for domestic use. The government of India has been promoting the development of inland waterways to enhance trade efficiency and reduce road congestion. Projects like the National Waterways Act aim to improve navigation and infrastructure, making it easier for goods to be transported via water, which is often more economical and environmentally friendly.