The Indian Renaissance refers to a period of cultural, social, and intellectual revival in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was marked by a renewed interest in Indian heritage, literature, and philosophy, alongside the influence of Western ideas. Key figures such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda played significant roles in promoting social reforms and education. This movement aimed to address issues like caste discrimination, women's rights, and the need for modernization. It also fostered a sense of national identity, leading to the rise of movements for independence from British colonial rule. The Indian Renaissance laid the groundwork for future social and political changes in the country.