The Indian Public Library Movement began in the late 19th century, aiming to promote literacy and access to information across India. It sought to establish public libraries in urban and rural areas, making books and educational resources available to all citizens, regardless of their socio-economic status. This movement was crucial in fostering a culture of reading and learning in a diverse nation. Key figures, such as S.R. Ranganathan, played a significant role in shaping library services and advocating for their importance in society. The movement laid the foundation for the modern library system in India, emphasizing the need for community engagement and the democratization of knowledge.