Indian Ocean Literature refers to the body of literary works that emerge from the countries and cultures surrounding the Indian Ocean. This includes nations like India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Mauritius, and Indonesia. The literature often reflects the diverse histories, languages, and traditions of these regions, influenced by trade, colonization, and migration. Themes in Indian Ocean Literature frequently explore identity, cultural exchange, and the impact of colonialism. Writers such as Amitav Ghosh and Nadine Gordimer have contributed significantly to this genre, weaving narratives that highlight the interconnectedness of the Indian Ocean world and its peoples.