Indian independent films are produced outside the traditional studio system, often with lower budgets and greater creative freedom. These films typically explore unique stories, diverse themes, and unconventional narratives, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of India. They often focus on social issues, personal struggles, and regional stories that mainstream cinema may overlook. The rise of digital platforms has significantly boosted the visibility of Indian independent films, allowing filmmakers to reach wider audiences. Festivals like the Mumbai Film Festival and International Film Festival of India showcase these works, providing a platform for emerging talent and innovative storytelling in the Indian film industry.