Independent films, often referred to as indie films, are produced outside the major film studio system. They typically have lower budgets and are known for their unique storytelling, artistic expression, and innovative techniques. These films often explore unconventional themes and characters, providing a platform for diverse voices in the film industry. Many independent films have gained critical acclaim and commercial success, showcasing the talent of emerging filmmakers and actors. Festivals like Sundance Film Festival and Cannes Film Festival are vital for promoting indie films, allowing them to reach wider audiences and gain recognition in a competitive market.