The Indian Coast Guard is a maritime security agency of India, responsible for protecting the country's coastline and enforcing maritime laws. Established in 1978, it operates under the Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in search and rescue operations, pollution control, and safeguarding India's maritime interests. The Coast Guard conducts regular patrols along the Indian coastline and monitors activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). It also collaborates with other agencies, such as the Indian Navy and various state governments, to ensure the safety and security of India's vast maritime boundaries.