India pale ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale. Originating in England in the 19th century, it was brewed with extra hops to preserve the beer during long sea voyages to India. This higher hop content gives IPAs their distinctive bitter flavor and aromatic qualities. Today, IPAs are popular worldwide, with various sub-styles like New England IPA and West Coast IPA. They often feature fruity, floral, or piney notes, depending on the hops used. The alcohol content typically ranges from 5% to 7.5%, making them a flavorful choice for beer enthusiasts.