India Pale Ales (IPAs) are a popular style of beer known for their strong hop flavor and aroma. Originally brewed in England in the 19th century, they were designed to withstand long sea voyages to India. The high hop content not only added bitterness but also acted as a natural preservative. Today, IPAs come in various sub-styles, including New England IPAs and West Coast IPAs, each offering unique taste profiles. They typically have a higher alcohol content than other beers and are characterized by fruity, floral, or piney notes, making them a favorite among craft beer enthusiasts.