Independent studios are small film production companies that operate outside the major studio system. They often focus on unique storytelling and artistic expression, allowing filmmakers to explore unconventional themes and styles. These studios can produce a wide range of films, from documentaries to experimental works, often with lower budgets but high creative freedom. Many independent studios have gained recognition for their contributions to cinema, showcasing diverse voices and innovative narratives. They play a crucial role in the film industry by providing opportunities for emerging talent and challenging mainstream conventions, ultimately enriching the cultural landscape of filmmaking.