Independent research refers to the process of investigating a specific topic or question without direct supervision or guidance from a teacher or mentor. This type of research allows individuals to explore their interests, develop critical thinking skills, and gain a deeper understanding of a subject. It often involves gathering information from various sources, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on findings. Independent research can be conducted in various fields, including science, history, and social studies. It encourages self-motivation and discipline, as researchers must manage their time and resources effectively. Ultimately, independent research fosters a sense of ownership over the learning process.