Independent productions refer to films, television shows, or other media created outside the major studio system. These projects are typically funded by smaller companies or individual creators, allowing for greater creative freedom and unique storytelling. Independent productions often focus on niche topics or innovative concepts that may not appeal to mainstream audiences. Many independent productions are showcased at film festivals, such as the Sundance Film Festival or Cannes Film Festival, where they can gain recognition and distribution opportunities. Notable independent filmmakers, like Quentin Tarantino and Ava DuVernay, have gained acclaim for their distinctive styles and contributions to the industry.