An Independent Practice Association (IPA) is a network of independent healthcare providers, such as doctors and specialists, who come together to collaborate while maintaining their individual practices. This arrangement allows them to share resources, negotiate contracts with insurance companies, and improve patient care without being employed by a hospital or larger organization. IPAs often focus on enhancing the quality of care and reducing costs for patients. By pooling their resources, members can access better technology, share best practices, and participate in group purchasing. This model supports the independence of healthcare providers while promoting efficiency and collaboration in the healthcare system.