An Independent Practice Association (IPA) is a network of independent healthcare providers, such as doctors and specialists, who come together to collaborate while maintaining their individual practices. This arrangement allows them to share resources, negotiate contracts with insurance companies, and improve patient care without losing their autonomy. IPAs often focus on enhancing the quality of care and reducing costs by implementing shared services, such as administrative support and technology. By working collectively, the members can better compete with larger healthcare organizations while still providing personalized care to their patients.