The Independent Living Movement is a social movement that advocates for the rights and opportunities of people with disabilities to live independently in their communities. It emphasizes the importance of accessibility, personal choice, and self-determination, allowing individuals to make decisions about their own lives without unnecessary institutionalization. This movement began in the 1960s and was influenced by various factors, including the civil rights movement and the work of organizations like the Center for Independent Living. It promotes the idea that people with disabilities should have the same rights and responsibilities as everyone else, including the ability to choose where and how they live.