The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960. This marked the end of colonial rule that had lasted for nearly 80 years. The independence movement was fueled by a desire for self-governance and national identity, leading to the establishment of a new government. Following independence, the DRC faced significant challenges, including political instability and conflict. The first Prime Minister, Patrice Lumumba, was assassinated in 1961, which further complicated the nation’s path to stability. Despite these difficulties, independence remains a pivotal moment in the DRC's history, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and sovereignty.