The independence of Mauritius occurred on March 12, 1968, marking the end of British colonial rule. The country transitioned to a parliamentary democracy, with Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam becoming its first Prime Minister. This event was significant for the nation, as it allowed the people to govern themselves and shape their own future. Following independence, Mauritius focused on building a stable economy and fostering social unity among its diverse population. The nation has since developed into a model of political stability and economic growth in the Indian Ocean region, showcasing the benefits of self-governance and democratic principles.