Incongruity Theory is a concept in humor that suggests laughter arises from the unexpected or mismatched elements in a situation. It posits that when there is a discrepancy between what is anticipated and what actually occurs, it creates a sense of surprise that can be amusing. This theory is often applied in various forms of comedy, including jokes, cartoons, and comedic performances. The theory highlights the importance of context and timing in humor. For example, a punchline that subverts expectations can lead to laughter, as seen in the works of comedians like George Carlin or Ellen DeGeneres. Incongruity can also be found in visual arts, such as surrealism, where bizarre combinations provoke thought and amusement.