Inca mythology is the collection of beliefs and stories of the Inca Empire, which thrived in South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Central to their beliefs was the worship of Inti, the sun god, who was considered the ancestor of the Inca rulers. The Incas believed that the sun provided life and fertility, making it essential for agriculture. Another important figure in Inca mythology is Pachamama, the earth goddess, who represented fertility and the harvest. The Incas held various rituals and festivals to honor their gods, seeking to maintain harmony with nature and ensure prosperity for their people.