Inca gold refers to the precious metal that was highly valued by the Inca Empire, which thrived in South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Incas used gold not only for currency but also for creating intricate jewelry, ceremonial items, and decorations for temples, reflecting their advanced craftsmanship and cultural significance. The Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, were drawn to the wealth of the Incas and sought to acquire their gold. This led to the plundering of Inca treasures, significantly impacting the empire and resulting in the loss of many artifacts that represented Inca heritage and history.