Impressionist paintings are a style of art that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France. Artists sought to capture the effects of light and color in their work, often painting outdoors to observe natural scenes. They used quick, loose brushstrokes and vibrant colors to convey a sense of movement and spontaneity. Key figures in the Impressionist movement include artists like Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Their works often depict everyday life, landscapes, and scenes of leisure, focusing on the momentary effects of light rather than detailed realism. This innovative approach marked a significant shift in the art world.