Impressionist painting is an art movement that began in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It focuses on capturing the effects of light and color in everyday scenes, often painted en plein air, or outdoors. Artists used quick brush strokes and vibrant colors to convey the fleeting moments of life, emphasizing the overall impression rather than fine details. Key figures in this movement include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Their works often depict landscapes, urban scenes, and leisure activities, showcasing a sense of spontaneity and movement. Impressionism marked a significant shift from traditional artistic techniques, influencing many modern art movements.