The Imperial Rescript of 1856 was a significant document issued by the Japanese Emperor, marking a pivotal moment in Japan's modernization. It called for the adoption of Western technologies and practices while maintaining traditional Japanese values. This rescript aimed to strengthen Japan's position in the world and promote national unity. The rescript was part of the broader movement known as the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868. This period saw Japan rapidly industrialize and reform its political and social structures, ultimately transforming it into a modern nation-state. The rescript laid the groundwork for these changes, emphasizing the importance of education and military strength.