The Imperial Family of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in the world, with a lineage that dates back over 1,400 years. The family is headed by the Emperor, who serves as a ceremonial figure and symbol of the nation, while the Prime Minister and government handle political affairs. The current Emperor, Naruhito, ascended the throne in May 2019, following the abdication of his father, Akihito. The Imperial Family plays a significant role in Japanese culture and traditions, participating in various ceremonies and events that reflect the nation's history and values.